Search results for "In [ZnO]"

showing 10 items of 1883 documents

Body Weight, Physical Activity, and Risk of Cancer in Lynch Syndrome

2021

Simple Summary Lifestyle modifies cancer risk in the general public. How lifestyle modifies cancer risk in individuals carrying the inherited pathogenic gene variants in DNA mismatch repair genes (Lynch syndrome) remains understudied. We conducted a retrospective study with cancer register data to investigate associations between body weight, physical activity, and cancer risk among Finnish Lynch syndrome carriers (n = 465, 54% women). The results of our study indicated that longitudinal weight gain increases cancer risk, whereas being highly physically active during adulthood could decrease cancer risk in men. Further, women were observed to be less prone to lifestyle-related risk factors …

elintavatperinnölliset tauditMENOPAUSElifestyleMUTATIONS3122 Cancershereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancerylipainoEXERCISEsuolistosyövätriskitekijätlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogenslcsh:RC254-282ArticleCOLORECTAL-CANCERESTROGENADIPOSE-TISSUEMASS INDEXAGEDEFINED FAMILIAL RISKepidemiologyepidemiologiaLynchin oireyhtymäfyysinen aktiivisuusASSOCIATIONSCancers
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Multipotential nestin and Isl-1 positive mesenchymal stem cells isolated from human pancreatic islets.

2006

Mesenchymal cells in the developing pancreas express the neural stem cell marker nestin and the transcription factor islet-1 (Isl-1). Using defined culture conditions we isolated on a single cell basis nestin producing cells from human pancreatic islets. These cells were immortalized with lentiviral vectors coding for telomerase and mBmi. They are positive for Isl-1 and nestin and have the potential to adopt a pancreatic endocrine phenotype with expression of critical transcription factors including Ipf-1, Isl-1, Ngn-3, Pax4, Pax6, Nkx2.2, and Nkx6.1 as well as the islet hormones insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In addition, they can be differentiated into human albumin producing cells …

endocrine systemLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsBiophysicsCell Culture TechniquesNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyBiochemistryNestinIslets of LangerhansIntermediate Filament ProteinsNeurosphereAlbuminsmedicineAdipocytesATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 2HumansMolecular BiologyStem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repairHomeodomain ProteinsNeuronsOsteoblastsPancreatic isletsMesenchymal stem cellLentivirusNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsCell BiologyNestinNeural stem cellNeoplasm Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.2Cancer researchPAX4ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersPancreasTranscription FactorsBiochemical and biophysical research communications
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M11_Microfluidics_for_CNT

2018

The subtle solubility of water in n-decane causes leaking of the droplet content. If the n-decane flows by static droplets, it carries the water slowly away up to the total disappearance of the droplets.

endocrine systemdroplet stabilitytechnology industry and agriculturemicrofluidicscontent leakingwater solubility in n-decanecomplex mixtureseye diseases
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Sleep Induction by Intranasal Application of Melatonin

1981

The sleep inducing potency of melatonin was tested in a double-blind study against placebo. The application form was a nasal spray with a 0.85% solution of melatonin in ethanol. 70% of the subjects fell asleep after treatment with the hormone.

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtySleep inductionbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPharmacologyPlaceboSleep in non-human animalsMelatoninEndocrinologyNasal sprayInternal medicinemedicinePotencyNasal administrationbusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsHormonemedicine.drug
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Cilium induction triggers differentiation of glioma stem cells.

2020

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) possesses glioma stem cells (GSCs) that promote self-renewal, tumor propagation, and relapse. Understanding the mechanisms of GSCs self-renewal can offer targeted therapeutic interventions. However, insufficient knowledge of GSCs' fundamental biology is a significant bottleneck hindering these efforts. Here, we show that patient-derived GSCs recruit elevated levels of proteins that ensure the temporal cilium disassembly, leading to suppressed ciliogenesis. Depleting the cilia disassembly complex components is sufficient to induce ciliogenesis in a subset of GSCs via relocating platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFR-α) to a newly induced cilium. Im…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_treatmentBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineGentamicin protection assayGliomaCiliogenesisCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansCell Self Renewal030304 developmental biologyCell Proliferation0303 health sciencesBrain NeoplasmsCiliumGrowth factorfungiBrainCell DifferentiationGliomaCilium disassemblyCell cyclemedicine.diseaseCell biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeoplastic Stem CellsStem cellNeoplasm Recurrence LocalGlioblastomaCell reports
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Asymptotic Hölder regularity for the ellipsoid process

2020

We obtain an asymptotic Hölder estimate for functions satisfying a dynamic programming principle arising from a so-called ellipsoid process. By the ellipsoid process we mean a generalization of the random walk where the next step in the process is taken inside a given space dependent ellipsoid. This stochastic process is related to elliptic equations in non-divergence form with bounded and measurable coefficients, and the regularity estimate is stable as the step size of the process converges to zero. The proof, which requires certain control on the distortion and the measure of the ellipsoids but not continuity assumption, is based on the coupling method.

equations in non-divergence formControl and OptimizationDynamic programming principleGeneralizationSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)local Hölder estimatespeliteoriastochastic games0101 mathematicsstokastiset prosessitMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötStochastic process010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRandom walkEllipsoidcoupling of stochastic processes010101 applied mathematicsDistortion (mathematics)Computational Mathematicsellipsoid processControl and Systems EngineeringBounded functionESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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A century of trends in adult human height

2016

Article

estatura corporalEpidemiologyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGmedical research;pituuskasvuGlobal Healthmedical research0302 clinical medicineadultsPublic health surveillanceBiology (General)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSheight ; global ; trendsPOPULATIONHuman Nutrition & Healthbiological sciences;education.field_of_studyEVOLUÇÃO HUMANAbiological sciencesHumane Voeding & GezondheidGeneral MedicineadultoHälsovetenskaperBiological sciencesnutritionOF-THE-LITERATUREMedicineGROWTHHEALTHPublic HealthHumanQH301-705.5ScienceSECULAR CHANGESSocio-culturaleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesEpidemiology; Public HealthMedical researchNoneHealth SciencesHumansHuman heighteducationVLAGNeuroscience (all)Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Adult human heightCHILD UNDERNUTRITION030104 developmental biologyBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryheightDemography0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DiseaseImmunology and Microbiology (all)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanosbiological sciences; epidemiology; global health; medical research; none; nutritionVoeding en ZiekteStature -- History -- 20th centuryMedicine and Health SciencesBiological sciencesaikuisetGeneral NeuroscienceQRPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyBody sizenone;biological sciences; epidemiology; global health; medical research; none; nutrition; Adult; Global Health; Humans; Body Height; Neuroscience (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Immunology and Microbiology (all)epidemiology;Adult height//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.03 [https]Research Articletrendsglobal health;AdultSTATURESouth asia//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.03 [https]Stature TallPopulationGlobal healthJournal ArticleLife ScienceGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybiological science//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.04 [https]Quarter (United States coin)Body HeighttrenditBODY-MASS INDEXFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologikorkeusEpidemiology and Global HealthCancer incidenceCANCER INCIDENCEWEIGHT
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Effects of combined hormone replacement therapy or its effective agents on the IGF-1 pathway in skeletal muscle.

2010

Objectives To investigate the effects of combined hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and its effective agents on the IGF-1 signaling pathway. Design and methods To examine the effects of HRT on skeletal muscle in vivo, we utilized pre- and post-intervention samples from a randomized double blinded trial with 50–57-year-old women. The intervention included the year-long use of either HRT preparation (2 mg 17β-estradiol, E2; 1 mg norethisterone acetate, NETA, n = 10) or placebo (CO, n = 9). Microarray technology and quantitative PCR (qPCR) were used to study the expression of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) and its splice variants as well as IGF-1 receptor, Akt1, mTOR, FOXO1, FOXO3, atrog…

estradioliTranscription GeneticEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMuscle Fibers SkeletalEstrogen receptorpostmenopausal womenMuscle ProteinsFOXO1Receptor IGF Type 10302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyProtein IsoformsTestosteroneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IReceptorRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic0303 health sciencesEstradiolMyogenesisForkhead Box Protein O1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesEstrogen Replacement TherapyForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors EstrogenReceptors AndrogenFemalemedicine.medical_specialtynorethisterone acetate030209 endocrinology & metabolismBiologypostmenopausaalinen nainen03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansnoretisteroniasetaattiluurankolihasskeletal muscleMuscle SkeletalProtein kinase BPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway030304 developmental biologyhormonikorvaushoitoSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesSkeletal muscleAndrogen receptorNorethindrone AcetateEndocrinologyHormone replacement therapyIGF-1 signalointiNorethindroneIGF-1 signalingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktGrowth hormoneIGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society
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Supramolecular organization of triglycerides in extra-virgin olive oils as assessed by high and low field NMR spectroscopies

2009

extra-virgin oilOLIVE OIL NMRNMR Fast Field Cycilngrelaxometrytriglyceride
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Marx y Engels y la división sexual del trabajo en la familia: ambigüedades, equívocos y vacíos teóricos

2018

Dada la importante influencia de Marx y Engels en el análisis de la estructura social, no sorprende el notable impacto de su obra en el estudio del papel de la mujer en la familia. Sin embargo, su herencia en este ámbito sociológico ha dado lugar a interpretaciones muy polarizadas. Este artículo quiere aportar algo de luz evidenciando las contradicciones del marxismo al estudiar el papel de la mujer en la familia. Para ello se comparan las contribuciones de Marx y Engels para calibrar posibles diferencias en las posturas de dos autores que en otros ámbitos han presentado un pensamiento muy homogéneo. Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar que, a pesar de su innegable influencia en el pen…

feminismSexual division of laborLidia Given the important influence of Marx and Engels in the analysis of social structureambigüedades [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508341 Marx y Engels y la división sexual del trabajo en la familia]FeminismEconomia marxistathe remarkable impact of their work on the study of the role of women in the family is not surprising. HoweverDivisió sexual del treballfeminismoMarxian economicssubordinación de la mujerUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAat leastFeminismeSociologia marxistaby the poor theorizing of Engels. teoría marxistasexual division of labourthe Marxist analysis of the role of women in the family is weighed down by Marx?s marked patriarchal and androcentric bias andMarxian sociology:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]the contributions of Marx and Engels are compared in order to gauge possible differences in the positions of two authors who in other areas have presented a very homogeneous thought. The results obtained allow us to affirm thatAndrésdivisión sexual del trabajotheir heritage in this sociological field has given rise to very polarized interpretations. This article wants to bring some light denouncing the contradictions of Marxism when studying the role of women in the family. For that purpose1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508341 Marx y Engels y la división sexual del trabajo en la familia: ambigüedadesdespite its undeniable influence on feminist thinkingequívocos y vacíos teóricos CocoMarxist theorysubordination of women 11 26Daza Pérez
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